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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. Although they're not in any way habit-forming, they can trigger side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication may also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can cause negative side effects that are serious and can't treat the condition. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different dosages to determine what works best for the individual. The aim is to find the medication that is effective in treating symptoms and has the fewest side consequences and is safe to use long term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under a variety of brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that regulate the behavior and attention. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a very efficient medication with low levels of dependence and abuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants for a person who has Tourette's Syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These medicines work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause side effects such as irritability and headaches. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. Additionally, these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD receive a combination of treatment that includes psychosocial therapy, medication, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to assist with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also help by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with people suffering from the condition. They can also offer accommodations at work and school to help students who suffer from ADHD succeed. In some instances, employers are willing to offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks when needed. They can also offer employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the task. This is particularly helpful for those who struggle to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In such situations employers might offer to train employees to use assistive technologies that will assist them in keeping pace with their peers.